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Social Security Benefits
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Disclaimers and Disclosures

Social Security benefits are a government-sponsored pension that most Americans will qualify for at retirement age. A portion of each employee’s income, along with an equal share from the employer, is contributed to the fund throughout that person’s working career. Self-employed workers make both the employee and employer contributions.

Social Security
 
In order to qualify as being "Fully Insured" under Social Security Regulations you must have accrued 40 credits over your work history since the age of 21. As a general rule, you must have one credit for each year you worked after 1950 and you receive one credit for each quarter you worked and have earned income.    
 
Once you have the required 40 credits you also may qualify for numerous Social Security Programs in addition to the retirement benefits plan. For example, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability (SSDI) are available to qualified participants. More information can be obtained by visiting the Social Security website at www.ssa.gov.   
 
Until recently, Social Security benefits were available at age 65 at which time all recipients received the maximum benefit. Under the current rules, the age when you can begin collecting your benefits in order to receive the maximum benefit payment available depends upon the year you were born. You may select to receive a reduced benefit at age 62.
 
 
 
 

Year of Your Birth

Full Retirement Age

1937 or earlier

65

1938

65 and 2 months

1939

64 and 4 months

1940

65 and 6 months

1941

65 and 8 months

1942

65 and 10 months

1943 - 1954

66 years

1955

66 and 2 months

1956

66 and 4 months

1957

66 and 6 months

1958

66 and 8 months

1959

66 and 10 months

1960 and later

67 years

 
 

Qualified retirees may receive a larger payment by delaying their benefits until they reach an older age. This decision requires careful analysis and must take into account a retirees general health, their retirement income needs and the calculations involved in delaying the receipt of Social Security benefits versus taking payment upon immediately benefit eligiblity. Many eligible recipients may be better served by beginning Social Security payments immediately upon eligibility rather than waiting for the higher maximum benefit. Do the calculations with a qualified advisor to determine which approach may be best for you.  
 
You may also request your Social Security statement by contacting the Social Security Administration or and asking for form SSA-7004 or downloading the for form at www.socialsecurity.gov/online/ssa-7004.html online. You may also calculate your benefit on your own by using the programs available at www.socialsecurity.gov/retire2.
 
If you have worked and paid Social Security taxes during your lifetime you may qualify for either your own Social Secutiry benefits or qualify as the spouse of a recipient. Benefits may be available as a spouse in the event you are over the age of 62 or have dependent children under the age of 16, or a disabled child over the age of 16. In addition to those requirement you must also not be eligible to receive your own Social Security benefits in an amount greater than half the amount of your spouses. 
 
If you are entitled to your own pension you will receive either your benefit if it is equal or higher than your spouse's, or the difference between yours and your spouse's benefit in addition to your own.
 
If you are a widow or widower and are age 60 or older or age 50 if you are disabled, you may collect on your former spouse's Social Security. When you reach age 62, you may decide to switch to your own Social Security benefit in the event it is larger.
 
While it may seem unreasonable that Social Security income is taxable since it is a benefit that is received on income already taxed, it may still be subject to income taxes if your total taxable income exceeds a certain limit. If your modified adjusted gross income plus one-half of your Social Security benefit exceeds $25,000 if you are single or $32,000 as a married couple, your Social Security benefits may be taxable. If you are married and living with your spouse (think marriage penalty), but file separately your benefit may be taxable from the first dollar received. Also note that the "modified" adjusted gross income includes your adjusted gross income PLUS any tax exempt bond interest. The amount you will be taxed depends upon your filing status and you total income plus Social Security benefit.
 
If you are married and file jointly and your combined income plus benefit exceeds $44,000, or you are single and it exceeds $32,000, you may be taxed up to 85% of your benefit.  
 
We will continue to review changes regarding Social Security benefits and eligibility and how they may affect your retirement planning and investment approach. But always consult with your advisor and if you have any questions be sure and visit the Social Security Administration website and you can download the Social Security Handbook at www.socialsecurity.gov.